Misoprostol

PPH where injectable drugs aren't available: 800 micrograms sublingual (treatment) or 600 micrograms oral (prevention). Heat-stable and cheap.

Prostaglandin E1 analogueReviewed October 2026

Common brands in Pakistan: Cytotec. Brand availability changes; check with your pharmacy.

On this page

Dose

IndicationDose
Prevention of PPH (no oxytocin)600 micrograms orally once after delivery
Treatment of PPH800 micrograms sublingually once
Incomplete miscarriage (under 13 weeks)400 micrograms sublingual or 600 micrograms orally (per WHO)

Cautions

  • Shivering and fever (common, usually short-lived); diarrhoea.
  • Not first-line where oxytocin is available and stored properly.
  • Contraindicated in an ongoing wanted pregnancy.

Frequently asked questions

Why is misoprostol useful in Pakistan?

It's cheap, taken by mouth and doesn't need a fridge, so it suits home deliveries and remote centres.

Used in these guides

Sources

  1. Drugs.com: Misoprostol dosage
  2. WHO: Recommendations for postpartum haemorrhage

Doses on this page are typical doses from the sources above. Always confirm with a current drug reference, the product leaflet and your hospital protocol, especially in children, pregnancy and kidney or liver disease.

For FCPS Part 1

Revising for FCPS Part 1? Misoprostol is covered in our textbook chapter Oxytocics and prostaglandins, with practice MCQs.