Nifedipine

Modified-release nifedipine 10–20 mg orally for severe hypertension in pregnancy. Never sublingual.

Dihydropyridine calcium channel blockerReviewed October 2026
On this page

Dose

SituationDose
Severe hypertension in pregnancy10–20 mg modified-release orally, repeat after 30–60 minutes if needed
Maintenance10–40 mg modified-release twice daily

Cautions

  • Never sublingual or capsule-bitten: sudden BP drop, stroke, MI, fetal distress.
  • Headache, flushing, ankle swelling.

Frequently asked questions

Why is sublingual nifedipine dangerous?

It causes a rapid, unpredictable drop in BP that can cause stroke, heart attack and kidney injury.

Used in these guides

Sources

  1. Drugs.com: Nifedipine dosage

Doses on this page are typical doses from the sources above. Always confirm with a current drug reference, the product leaflet and your hospital protocol, especially in children, pregnancy and kidney or liver disease.

For FCPS Part 1

Revising for FCPS Part 1? Nifedipine is covered in our textbook chapter Antihypertensives in pregnancy, with practice MCQs.