Vitamin A

Measles: give two doses 24 hours apart. Under 6 months 50,000 IU, 6–11 months 100,000 IU, 12 months and over 200,000 IU.

VitaminReviewed October 2026
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Measles dose (two doses, 24 hours apart)

AgeDose
Under 6 months50,000 IU
6–11 months100,000 IU
12 months and over200,000 IU

Give a third dose 2–4 weeks later if there are eye signs of vitamin A deficiency.

Cautions

  • High doses are harmful in pregnancy (birth defects); don't give the child doses to pregnant women.
  • Large overdoses cause raised intracranial pressure (bulging fontanelle, vomiting).

Frequently asked questions

Why give vitamin A in measles?

It reduces blindness and deaths from measles.

Used in these guides

Sources

  1. WHO: Measles fact sheet
  2. WHO: Vitamin A supplementation

Doses on this page are typical doses from the sources above. Always confirm with a current drug reference, the product leaflet and your hospital protocol, especially in children, pregnancy and kidney or liver disease.