Chloramphenicol eye drops and ointment

1 drop every 2 hours for 2 days, then 4 times daily; ointment at night. Continue 48 hours after healing, about 5 days in total.

Topical antibiotic (eye)Reviewed October 2026
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Dose

FormDose
0.5% drops1 drop every 2 hours for 48 hours, then every 4 hours while awake
1% ointmentAt night with drops, or 3–4 times daily alone

Continue for 48 hours after the eye looks normal (usually 5 days total).

Cautions

  • Stinging; rare blood disorders (very rare with eye use).
  • Remove contact lenses during treatment.
  • Refer red flags: pain, reduced vision, photophobia, contact lens wearers with a red eye.

Frequently asked questions

Does conjunctivitis need antibiotic drops?

Most bacterial conjunctivitis settles on its own in a week; drops speed recovery slightly.

Used in these guides

Sources

  1. Drugs.com: Chloramphenicol ophthalmic

Doses on this page are typical doses from the sources above. Always confirm with a current drug reference, the product leaflet and your hospital protocol, especially in children, pregnancy and kidney or liver disease.